Shoulder arthritis is a debilitating condition impacting millions globally, marked by the gradual degeneration of the shoulder joint. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr. Aditya Sai, Chief Consultant in Shoulder Surgery, Sports Injuries, and Arthroscopy at Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital in Powai, discussed the symptoms of shoulder arthritis, available treatment options, and the latest advancements in shoulder replacement surgery. He emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and tailored treatment plans to alleviate pain and improve function for those affected by this condition.
Shoulder arthritis is characterized by the deterioration of cartilage that cushions the bones in the shoulder joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. The shoulder joint consists of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). The most common form is osteoarthritis, caused by gradual wear and tear of the cartilage. Additionally, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks the joint lining, causing inflammation and damage. Post-traumatic arthritis arises from shoulder injuries or fractures, while rotator cuff tear arthropathy develops following a severe rotator cuff tear.
Symptoms of Shoulder Arthritis
The manifestations of shoulder arthritis, which can include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Common symptoms are persistent shoulder pain that intensifies with activity or at night, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and difficulties in performing daily tasks. Patients may also experience swelling, a grinding sensation in the shoulder, and weakness that hampers their ability to lift or carry objects.
Treatment Options
Initial management of shoulder arthritis typically focuses on non-surgical approaches aimed at alleviating pain and enhancing functionality. A multidisciplinary treatment strategy, incorporating medications and physical therapy programs to strengthen shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and enhance joint function. Additionally, modifications in activities and ergonomic adjustments can help reduce stress on the shoulder joint. For inflammation relief, corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid injections can provide temporary alleviation of symptoms.
Advanced Surgical Treatments
In cases of severe shoulder arthritis that do not respond to conservative treatments, surgical intervention may become necessary. Shoulder replacement is one of the most effective surgical solutions, wherein damaged parts of the shoulder are replaced with artificial components. The procedure can be enhanced through Patient-Specific Instruments (PSI), which involve pre-operative planning using CT scans. This advanced technique allows for greater accuracy, reduced surgical time, better component placement, and improved longevity of the artificial joint. As a result, patients experience faster pain relief and improved shoulder function.
Shoulder arthritis can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life; however, with the appropriate diagnosis and treatment strategies, patients can find relief and regain their mobility. Timely intervention is crucial in alleviating pain and increasing the range of motion, allowing individuals to return to their normal activities.
Disclaimer:
The information contained in this article is for educational and informational purposes only and is not intended as a health advice. We would ask you to consult a qualified professional or medical expert to gain additional knowledge before you choose to consume any product or perform any exercise.
